What must be obtained from participants before they engage in a study?

Informed consent is a crucial aspect of conducting research, particularly in social work practice, as it ensures that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study they are about to engage in. This includes understanding the purpose of the research, the procedures involved, any potential risks, and the expected benefits. Obtaining informed consent means that participants voluntarily agree to take part in the study, having considered all relevant information. This process respects the autonomy of individuals, allowing them to make informed decisions about their participation based on their values and needs.

In contrast, while ethical considerations are important in research, they encompass a broader spectrum of responsibilities that researchers have to participants and the community at large. Financial agreements may pertain to the compensation for participants or funding arrangements but do not address the need for participants to understand and agree to the study. Elapsed time is not relevant to the consent process. Overall, informed consent is essential to uphold ethical standards and protect the rights of participants in any research study.