What is the main focus of qualitative research in social work?

The main focus of qualitative research in social work is to gain a deep understanding of human behavior and experiences. This approach is particularly valuable in the social work field as it allows practitioners to explore and interpret the complexities of individuals' feelings, thoughts, and social contexts. Qualitative research typically involves data collection methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations, which facilitate an in-depth investigation into the lived experiences of clients.

By prioritizing narrative and contextual data, qualitative research helps uncover the motivations, challenges, and perspectives of individuals, which may not be captured through quantitative methods. This rich, detailed data can inform practice, shape interventions, and guide policy decisions by providing insights into the specific needs and preferences of diverse populations. In essence, qualitative research emphasizes the subjective aspects of human experience, thereby enhancing the understanding of social phenomena relevant to social work practice.