What is one purpose of a problem statement in a literature review?

A problem statement in a literature review serves several essential purposes, one of which is to grab the attention of the reader. It articulates the central issue or gap within existing research that the literature review intends to address. By clearly defining the problem, it sets the stage for the discussion that follows and helps the reader understand why the review is necessary and relevant. An engaging problem statement can captivate the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading.

This approach is fundamental because it highlights the significance of the research and draws the reader into the exploration of the topic, motivating them to see how the literature contributes to understanding or potentially resolving that problem. This initial engagement is crucial in academic writing, as it frames the context for the insights that the literature review will provide.