What is a crucial step in the research process after formulating a research question?

Conducting a literature review is a fundamental step in the research process following the formulation of a research question. This process involves a systematic examination of existing research related to the topic in question, allowing the researcher to gain insights into what has already been discovered, identify gaps in the literature, and understand the theoretical frameworks that may apply.

By analyzing previous studies, researchers can refine their research questions, develop hypotheses, and establish a framework for their own study. It's also essential for ensuring that the new research will contribute meaningfully to the field, avoiding unnecessary duplication and fostering a deeper understanding of the topic.

The significance of this step is rooted in the foundation it provides for the overall research design and methodology, making it essential in the sequence of conducting research. Ignoring a literature review can lead to poor research design and weak results, as it is integral to grounding the new study in existing knowledge.