What does triangulation in research refer to?

Triangulation in research refers to the practice of using multiple research methods or data sources to enhance the validity and reliability of findings. By integrating different perspectives, such as qualitative and quantitative approaches, researchers can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the research question. This method helps to eliminate biases and mitigate the limitations inherent in single-method studies, leading to more robust conclusions. Triangulation recognizes that no single method can capture the complexity of social phenomena, and employing various approaches allows researchers to cross-verify results, ultimately strengthening the study's credibility.