What aspect of risk is addressed by the Institutional Review Board?

The focus of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is primarily on the rights and welfare of human research subjects. This includes ensuring that participants are treated ethically, that they provide informed consent, and that their privacy is protected throughout the research process. The IRB reviews research proposals to ensure that the potential benefits outweigh the risks to participants, and it assesses whether appropriate measures are in place to minimize any potential harm.

The role of the IRB is vital in safeguarding participants, as it promotes ethical standards in research practices. By scrutinizing research designs for any ethical concerns that may arise, such as coercion or undue influence, the IRB plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust in social research. This focus on human subjects distinguishes the IRB's responsibilities from other aspects, such as financial or methodological concerns, which do not directly address the ethical dimensions of engaging with research participants.