Researchers may only conduct studies that do not risk harming participants. True or False?

The statement regarding researchers conducting studies that do not risk harming participants is considered false because research often involves a range of methodologies, some that may include certain risks to participants. However, ethical guidelines within research are designed to minimize risk and ensure that any potential harm does not outweigh the benefits of the research.

In many cases, studies could involve psychological, emotional, or even physical risks, but researchers can proceed with proper ethical oversight, including informed consent and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, to safeguard participants. Therefore, while minimizing risk is a fundamental principle of ethical research practice, it does not entirely prohibit researchers from conducting studies that might pose some level of risk, as long as there are appropriate safeguards in place.

This approach allows for advancements in knowledge and understanding, even in sensitive areas, as long as researchers maintain a commitment to ethical standards and participant welfare.