In a research study, what is defined as the population?

The population in a research study refers to the cluster of people most relevant to the research. This group encompasses all individuals who share specific characteristics pertinent to the research question or objectives. Identifying the population is crucial because it establishes the context and relevance of the findings. It ensures that the study is focused on the right group, which leads to more meaningful and applicable results.

This definition allows researchers to determine who will be included in the study, which directly influences the sampling strategies they employ. A well-defined population ensures that the sample selected will be representative, enhancing the validity of the study's conclusions. By conducting research with an appropriate population, the results can be generalized to similar groups beyond the direct participants, providing valuable insights into broader social issues or trends.