How does qualitative research typically analyze data?

Qualitative research is fundamentally focused on understanding human experiences, motivations, and behaviors through non-numerical data. The correct approach involves identifying themes or patterns within textual data, which allows researchers to interpret meaning, context, and narratives that emerge from participants' perspectives. This thematic analysis is crucial because it provides rich, detailed insights that are not captured through quantitative methods.

Qualitative data analysis often involves coding the data, categorizing responses, and synthesizing information to illuminate trends, stories, and concepts relevant to the research question. This method is particularly effective in social work, where understanding the complexity of individual experiences, cultural contexts, and social dynamics is essential for effective practice. By focusing on themes and patterns, qualitative research can generate in-depth insights that contribute to theory, policy, and practice in social work.