How do qualitative research questions generally differ from quantitative research questions?

Qualitative research questions are distinct from quantitative research questions primarily because they are more flexible and adaptable throughout the research process. This characteristic allows researchers to refine and modify their questions based on new insights and findings that emerge during the study. The focus in qualitative research is often on exploring complex phenomena, understanding experiences, and gaining deeper insights into social issues, which may require adjustments to the research questions as the study unfolds.

In contrast, quantitative research questions typically seek to test specific hypotheses and are designed to produce measurable data. They are usually fixed before the research begins, relying on predetermined variables, and aim for statistical analysis rather than a flexible exploratory approach. This rigidity reflects the different objectives of quantitative versus qualitative research methodologies, where the latter embraces a more iterative process to capture the richness of human experiences and social contexts.