Define "action research" in the context of social work.

Action research in the context of social work is primarily focused on addressing specific problems through participatory methods. This approach involves collaboration between researchers and participants, allowing those affected by the issues at hand to engage actively in the research process. The goal of action research is not only to generate knowledge but also to implement practical solutions that can effect change within communities or social settings.

This method emphasizes iterative cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection, enabling social workers to refine their strategies based on direct feedback and outcomes. It empowers stakeholders by valuing their insights and encourages a practical application of findings in real-world scenarios, thus bridging the gap between theory and practice. The participatory nature of action research makes it particularly effective in social work, as it fosters community involvement and ownership of solutions.