A seminal article can be recognized by which of the following criteria?

A seminal article is primarily characterized by its significant impact on its field of study, often indicated by the number of times it has been cited by other researchers. When many scholars reference an article, it suggests that the work presents groundbreaking ideas, innovative methodologies, or influential theories that shape subsequent research and discussions within that discipline. This widespread acknowledgment is a key indicator of the article’s importance and relevance in ongoing academic discourse.

In contrast, writing quality, author biography, and article length do not inherently determine whether a work is seminal. While a well-written article may be more engaging, the essence of being seminal lies in its influence and contribution to the field rather than its prose style. Similarly, the author's qualifications can provide context but do not guarantee that the article itself is groundbreaking. Lastly, while longer articles may cover more material, the length does not correlate with the significance or impact of the ideas presented; it is the depth and originality of content that warrants recognition as seminal.